React Native Tutorial: Building iOS Apps with JavaScript

Initiating a Search

First, remove the logging code you just added above, since it’s no longer necessary.

In order to implement the search functionality you need to handle the Go button press, create a suitable API request, and provide a visual indication that a query is in progress.

Within SearchPage.js, update the initial state within the constructor:

this.state = {
  searchString: 'london',
  isLoading: false,
};

The new isLoading property will keep track of whether a query is in progress.

Add the following logic to the start of render:

const spinner = this.state.isLoading ?
  <ActivityIndicator size='large'/> : null;

This is a ternary if statement that optionally adds an activity indicator, depending on the component’s isLoading state. Because the entire component is rendered each time, you are free to mix JSX and JavaScript logic.

Within the JSX that defines the search UI in return, add the following line below the Image to place the spinner:

{spinner}

Next, add the following methods to the SearchPage class:

_executeQuery = (query) => {
  console.log(query);
  this.setState({ isLoading: true });
};

_onSearchPressed = () => {
  const query = urlForQueryAndPage('place_name', this.state.searchString, 1);
  this._executeQuery(query);
};

_executeQuery() will eventually run the query, but for now it simply logs a message to the console and sets isLoading appropriately so the UI can show the new state.

_onSearchPressed() configures and initiates the search query. This should kick off when the Go button is pressed.

To accomplish that, go back to the render method and replace the onPress prop for the Go Button as follows:

onPress={this._onSearchPressed}

Finally, add the following utility function just above the SearchPage class declaration:

function urlForQueryAndPage(key, value, pageNumber) {
  const data = {
      country: 'uk',
      pretty: '1',
      encoding: 'json',
      listing_type: 'buy',
      action: 'search_listings',
      page: pageNumber,
  };
  data[key] = value;

  const querystring = Object.keys(data)
    .map(key => key + '=' + encodeURIComponent(data[key]))
    .join('&');

  return 'https://api.nestoria.co.uk/api?' + querystring;
}

urlForQueryAndPage doesn’t depend on SearchPage, so it’s implemented as a free function rather than a method. It first creates the query string based on the parameters in data. Then it transforms the data into name=value pairs separated by ampersands. Finally, it calls the Nestoria API to return the property listings.

Save your changes, head back to the simulator and press Go. You’ll see the activity indicator spin:

Your Xcode console should show something like this:

2017-11-26 23:19:21.950 [info][tid:com.facebook.react.JavaScript] https://api.nestoria.co.uk/api?country=uk&pretty=1&encoding=json&listing_type=buy&action=search_listings&page=1&place_name=london

Copy and paste that URL into your browser to see the result. You’ll see a massive JSON object. Don’t worry — you don’t need to understand that! You’ll add code to parse that now.

Performing an API Request

Still within SearchPage.js, update the initial state in the class constructor to add a message variable to the end of the list:

message: '',

Within render, add the following to the bottom of your UI, right after the spinner:

<Text style={styles.description}>{this.state.message}</Text>

You’ll use this to display a range of messages to the user.

Add the following code to the end of _executeQuery:

fetch(query)
  .then(response => response.json())
  .then(json => this._handleResponse(json.response))
  .catch(error =>
     this.setState({
      isLoading: false,
      message: 'Something bad happened ' + error
   }));

This makes use of the fetch function, which is part of the Fetch API. The asynchronous response is returned as a Promise. The success path calls _handleResponse which you’ll define next, to parse the JSON response.

Add the following function to SearchPage:

_handleResponse = (response) => {
  this.setState({ isLoading: false , message: '' });
  if (response.application_response_code.substr(0, 1) === '1') {
    console.log('Properties found: ' + response.listings.length);
  } else {
    this.setState({ message: 'Location not recognized; please try again.'});
  }
};

This clears isLoading and logs the number of properties found if the query was successful.

Note: Nestoria has a number of non-1** response codes that are potentially useful. For example, 202 and 200 return a list of best-guess locations.

Save your changes, head back to the simulator and press Go. You should see an Xcode console log message saying that 20 properties (the default result size) were found:

2017-11-26 23:22:18.478 [info][tid:com.facebook.react.JavaScript] Properties found: 20

Also note that when this message is logged, the spinner goes away.

It’s time to see what those 20 properties actually look like!

Displaying the Results

Create a new file SearchResults.js, and add the following:

'use strict';

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import {
  StyleSheet,
  Image,
  View,
  TouchableHighlight,
  FlatList,
  Text,
} from 'react-native';

This imports the relevant modules you’ll use.

Next, add the component:

export default class SearchResults extends Component<{}> {
  _keyExtractor = (item, index) => index;

  _renderItem = ({item}) => {
    return (
      <TouchableHighlight
        underlayColor='#dddddd'>
        <View>
          <Text>{item.title}</Text>
        </View>
      </TouchableHighlight>
    );
    
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <FlatList
        data={this.props.listings}
        keyExtractor={this._keyExtractor}
        renderItem={this._renderItem}
      />
    );
  }
}

The above code makes use of a more specialized component — FlatList — which displays rows of data within a scrolling container, similar to UITableView. Here’s a look at the FlatList properties:

• data provides the data to display
• keyExtractor provides a unique key that React uses for efficient list item management
• renderItem specifies how the UI is rendered for each row

Save your new file.

Add the following to SearchPage.js just beneath the import statements:

import SearchResults from './SearchResults';

This brings in the newly added SearchResults class.

In _handleResponse, replace the console.log statement with the following:

this.props.navigator.push({
  title: 'Results',
  component: SearchResults,
  passProps: {listings: response.listings}
});

This navigates to your newly added SearchResults component and passes in the listings from the API request. Using the push method ensures the search results are pushed onto the navigation stack, which means you’ll get a Back button to return to the root.

Save your changes, head back to the simulator and press Go. You’ll be greeted by a list of properties:

It’s great to see the property listings, but that list is a little drab. Time to liven things up a bit.

A Touch of Style

Add the following style definition at the end of SearchResults.js:

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  thumb: {
    width: 80,
    height: 80,
    marginRight: 10
  },
  textContainer: {
    flex: 1
  },
  separator: {
    height: 1,
    backgroundColor: '#dddddd'
  },
  price: {
    fontSize: 25,
    fontWeight: 'bold',
    color: '#48BBEC'
  },
  title: {
    fontSize: 20,
    color: '#656565'
  },
  rowContainer: {
    flexDirection: 'row',
    padding: 10
  },
});

This defines all the styles that you are going to use to render each row.

Add a new component representing a row by adding the following just under the import statements:

class ListItem extends React.PureComponent {
  _onPress = () => {
    this.props.onPressItem(this.props.index);
  }

  render() {
    const item = this.props.item;
    const price = item.price_formatted.split(' ')[0];
    return (
      <TouchableHighlight
        onPress={this._onPress}
        underlayColor='#dddddd'>
        <View>
          <View style={styles.rowContainer}>
            <Image style={styles.thumb} source={{ uri: item.img_url }} />
            <View style={styles.textContainer}>
              <Text style={styles.price}>{price}</Text>
              <Text style={styles.title}
                numberOfLines={1}>{item.title}</Text>
            </View>
          </View>
          <View style={styles.separator}/>
        </View>
      </TouchableHighlight>
    );
  }
}

This manipulates the returned price, which is in the format 300,000 GBP, to remove the GBP suffix. Then it renders the row UI using techniques that you are by now quite familiar with. Of note, an Image is added to the row and is loaded from a returned URL (item.img_url) which React Native decodes off the main thread.

Now replace _renderItem with the following:

_renderItem = ({item, index}) => (
  <ListItem
    item={item}
    index={index}
    onPressItem={this._onPressItem}
  />
);

_onPressItem = (index) => {
  console.log("Pressed row: "+index);
};

_onPressItem is passed into ListItem to handle a row selection. This design pattern is equivalent to a callback. In this callback, the index for the selected row is logged.

Save your work, head back to the simulator, press Go, and check out your results:

That looks a lot better — although it’s a wonder anyone can afford to live in London!

Tap the first row and check that the Xcode console reflects the selection:

2017-11-26 23:29:19.943 [info][tid:com.facebook.react.JavaScript] Pressed row: 0

Try tapping other listings or searching other locations in the UK.